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96
ATCC atcc 6303 fitness
a , Schematic of the mouse infection model. Mice were intranasally (i.n.) primed with PBS or influenza A virus (IAV; 10 PFU) and one week later infected with S. pneumoniae <t>ATCC-6303.</t> Bacterial inocula were ∼1 × 10⁸ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10⁶ CFU (ATCC-6303) for pneumococcal infection alone (Spn) and ∼1 × 10⁴ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10³ CFU (ATCC-6303) for superinfected (SI) mice. Fomepizole (10 mg kg⁻¹ in 200 ul of PBS) or PBS were administered intraperitoneally at the time of bacterial infection and again 12 h post infection. Mice were euthanized 24 h after bacterial challenge. b,c , Lung (b) and spleen (c) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae D39L. d,e , Lung (d) and spleen (e) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae ATCC-6303. Data are pooled from at least two independent experiments. Dots indicate individual mice (lungs n = 12-26, spleens n = 6-12), bars represent geometric means with geometric s.d. (b-e) . Statistical significance was determined by two-tailed unpaired t -tests (b-e) .
Atcc 6303 Fitness, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Ajinomoto Althea product number concentration stem fit ajinomoto ak02n chir99021 tocris
a , Schematic of the mouse infection model. Mice were intranasally (i.n.) primed with PBS or influenza A virus (IAV; 10 PFU) and one week later infected with S. pneumoniae <t>ATCC-6303.</t> Bacterial inocula were ∼1 × 10⁸ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10⁶ CFU (ATCC-6303) for pneumococcal infection alone (Spn) and ∼1 × 10⁴ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10³ CFU (ATCC-6303) for superinfected (SI) mice. Fomepizole (10 mg kg⁻¹ in 200 ul of PBS) or PBS were administered intraperitoneally at the time of bacterial infection and again 12 h post infection. Mice were euthanized 24 h after bacterial challenge. b,c , Lung (b) and spleen (c) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae D39L. d,e , Lung (d) and spleen (e) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae ATCC-6303. Data are pooled from at least two independent experiments. Dots indicate individual mice (lungs n = 12-26, spleens n = 6-12), bars represent geometric means with geometric s.d. (b-e) . Statistical significance was determined by two-tailed unpaired t -tests (b-e) .
Product Number Concentration Stem Fit Ajinomoto Ak02n Chir99021 Tocris, supplied by Ajinomoto Althea, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Digitimer North America LLC custom fitted glass suction electrode
a , Schematic of the mouse infection model. Mice were intranasally (i.n.) primed with PBS or influenza A virus (IAV; 10 PFU) and one week later infected with S. pneumoniae <t>ATCC-6303.</t> Bacterial inocula were ∼1 × 10⁸ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10⁶ CFU (ATCC-6303) for pneumococcal infection alone (Spn) and ∼1 × 10⁴ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10³ CFU (ATCC-6303) for superinfected (SI) mice. Fomepizole (10 mg kg⁻¹ in 200 ul of PBS) or PBS were administered intraperitoneally at the time of bacterial infection and again 12 h post infection. Mice were euthanized 24 h after bacterial challenge. b,c , Lung (b) and spleen (c) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae D39L. d,e , Lung (d) and spleen (e) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae ATCC-6303. Data are pooled from at least two independent experiments. Dots indicate individual mice (lungs n = 12-26, spleens n = 6-12), bars represent geometric means with geometric s.d. (b-e) . Statistical significance was determined by two-tailed unpaired t -tests (b-e) .
Custom Fitted Glass Suction Electrode, supplied by Digitimer North America LLC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Ajinomoto Althea stem fit ak02n medium
a , Schematic of the mouse infection model. Mice were intranasally (i.n.) primed with PBS or influenza A virus (IAV; 10 PFU) and one week later infected with S. pneumoniae <t>ATCC-6303.</t> Bacterial inocula were ∼1 × 10⁸ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10⁶ CFU (ATCC-6303) for pneumococcal infection alone (Spn) and ∼1 × 10⁴ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10³ CFU (ATCC-6303) for superinfected (SI) mice. Fomepizole (10 mg kg⁻¹ in 200 ul of PBS) or PBS were administered intraperitoneally at the time of bacterial infection and again 12 h post infection. Mice were euthanized 24 h after bacterial challenge. b,c , Lung (b) and spleen (c) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae D39L. d,e , Lung (d) and spleen (e) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae ATCC-6303. Data are pooled from at least two independent experiments. Dots indicate individual mice (lungs n = 12-26, spleens n = 6-12), bars represent geometric means with geometric s.d. (b-e) . Statistical significance was determined by two-tailed unpaired t -tests (b-e) .
Stem Fit Ak02n Medium, supplied by Ajinomoto Althea, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Yokogawa Electric csu w1 spinning disc confocal system fit
a , Schematic of the mouse infection model. Mice were intranasally (i.n.) primed with PBS or influenza A virus (IAV; 10 PFU) and one week later infected with S. pneumoniae <t>ATCC-6303.</t> Bacterial inocula were ∼1 × 10⁸ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10⁶ CFU (ATCC-6303) for pneumococcal infection alone (Spn) and ∼1 × 10⁴ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10³ CFU (ATCC-6303) for superinfected (SI) mice. Fomepizole (10 mg kg⁻¹ in 200 ul of PBS) or PBS were administered intraperitoneally at the time of bacterial infection and again 12 h post infection. Mice were euthanized 24 h after bacterial challenge. b,c , Lung (b) and spleen (c) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae D39L. d,e , Lung (d) and spleen (e) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae ATCC-6303. Data are pooled from at least two independent experiments. Dots indicate individual mice (lungs n = 12-26, spleens n = 6-12), bars represent geometric means with geometric s.d. (b-e) . Statistical significance was determined by two-tailed unpaired t -tests (b-e) .
Csu W1 Spinning Disc Confocal System Fit, supplied by Yokogawa Electric, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Tecan Systems five parameter logistic curve fit
a , Schematic of the mouse infection model. Mice were intranasally (i.n.) primed with PBS or influenza A virus (IAV; 10 PFU) and one week later infected with S. pneumoniae <t>ATCC-6303.</t> Bacterial inocula were ∼1 × 10⁸ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10⁶ CFU (ATCC-6303) for pneumococcal infection alone (Spn) and ∼1 × 10⁴ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10³ CFU (ATCC-6303) for superinfected (SI) mice. Fomepizole (10 mg kg⁻¹ in 200 ul of PBS) or PBS were administered intraperitoneally at the time of bacterial infection and again 12 h post infection. Mice were euthanized 24 h after bacterial challenge. b,c , Lung (b) and spleen (c) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae D39L. d,e , Lung (d) and spleen (e) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae ATCC-6303. Data are pooled from at least two independent experiments. Dots indicate individual mice (lungs n = 12-26, spleens n = 6-12), bars represent geometric means with geometric s.d. (b-e) . Statistical significance was determined by two-tailed unpaired t -tests (b-e) .
Five Parameter Logistic Curve Fit, supplied by Tecan Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 97/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Danaher Inc 4 parameter logistic 4 pl fit regression model
a , Schematic of the mouse infection model. Mice were intranasally (i.n.) primed with PBS or influenza A virus (IAV; 10 PFU) and one week later infected with S. pneumoniae <t>ATCC-6303.</t> Bacterial inocula were ∼1 × 10⁸ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10⁶ CFU (ATCC-6303) for pneumococcal infection alone (Spn) and ∼1 × 10⁴ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10³ CFU (ATCC-6303) for superinfected (SI) mice. Fomepizole (10 mg kg⁻¹ in 200 ul of PBS) or PBS were administered intraperitoneally at the time of bacterial infection and again 12 h post infection. Mice were euthanized 24 h after bacterial challenge. b,c , Lung (b) and spleen (c) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae D39L. d,e , Lung (d) and spleen (e) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae ATCC-6303. Data are pooled from at least two independent experiments. Dots indicate individual mice (lungs n = 12-26, spleens n = 6-12), bars represent geometric means with geometric s.d. (b-e) . Statistical significance was determined by two-tailed unpaired t -tests (b-e) .
4 Parameter Logistic 4 Pl Fit Regression Model, supplied by Danaher Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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SYSTAT gaussian peak fitting
a , Schematic of the mouse infection model. Mice were intranasally (i.n.) primed with PBS or influenza A virus (IAV; 10 PFU) and one week later infected with S. pneumoniae <t>ATCC-6303.</t> Bacterial inocula were ∼1 × 10⁸ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10⁶ CFU (ATCC-6303) for pneumococcal infection alone (Spn) and ∼1 × 10⁴ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10³ CFU (ATCC-6303) for superinfected (SI) mice. Fomepizole (10 mg kg⁻¹ in 200 ul of PBS) or PBS were administered intraperitoneally at the time of bacterial infection and again 12 h post infection. Mice were euthanized 24 h after bacterial challenge. b,c , Lung (b) and spleen (c) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae D39L. d,e , Lung (d) and spleen (e) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae ATCC-6303. Data are pooled from at least two independent experiments. Dots indicate individual mice (lungs n = 12-26, spleens n = 6-12), bars represent geometric means with geometric s.d. (b-e) . Statistical significance was determined by two-tailed unpaired t -tests (b-e) .
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Ajinomoto Althea stem fit ak03n
a , Schematic of the mouse infection model. Mice were intranasally (i.n.) primed with PBS or influenza A virus (IAV; 10 PFU) and one week later infected with S. pneumoniae <t>ATCC-6303.</t> Bacterial inocula were ∼1 × 10⁸ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10⁶ CFU (ATCC-6303) for pneumococcal infection alone (Spn) and ∼1 × 10⁴ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10³ CFU (ATCC-6303) for superinfected (SI) mice. Fomepizole (10 mg kg⁻¹ in 200 ul of PBS) or PBS were administered intraperitoneally at the time of bacterial infection and again 12 h post infection. Mice were euthanized 24 h after bacterial challenge. b,c , Lung (b) and spleen (c) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae D39L. d,e , Lung (d) and spleen (e) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae ATCC-6303. Data are pooled from at least two independent experiments. Dots indicate individual mice (lungs n = 12-26, spleens n = 6-12), bars represent geometric means with geometric s.d. (b-e) . Statistical significance was determined by two-tailed unpaired t -tests (b-e) .
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Ajinomoto Althea stem fit ak03
a , Schematic of the mouse infection model. Mice were intranasally (i.n.) primed with PBS or influenza A virus (IAV; 10 PFU) and one week later infected with S. pneumoniae <t>ATCC-6303.</t> Bacterial inocula were ∼1 × 10⁸ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10⁶ CFU (ATCC-6303) for pneumococcal infection alone (Spn) and ∼1 × 10⁴ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10³ CFU (ATCC-6303) for superinfected (SI) mice. Fomepizole (10 mg kg⁻¹ in 200 ul of PBS) or PBS were administered intraperitoneally at the time of bacterial infection and again 12 h post infection. Mice were euthanized 24 h after bacterial challenge. b,c , Lung (b) and spleen (c) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae D39L. d,e , Lung (d) and spleen (e) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae ATCC-6303. Data are pooled from at least two independent experiments. Dots indicate individual mice (lungs n = 12-26, spleens n = 6-12), bars represent geometric means with geometric s.d. (b-e) . Statistical significance was determined by two-tailed unpaired t -tests (b-e) .
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Image Search Results


a , Schematic of the mouse infection model. Mice were intranasally (i.n.) primed with PBS or influenza A virus (IAV; 10 PFU) and one week later infected with S. pneumoniae ATCC-6303. Bacterial inocula were ∼1 × 10⁸ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10⁶ CFU (ATCC-6303) for pneumococcal infection alone (Spn) and ∼1 × 10⁴ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10³ CFU (ATCC-6303) for superinfected (SI) mice. Fomepizole (10 mg kg⁻¹ in 200 ul of PBS) or PBS were administered intraperitoneally at the time of bacterial infection and again 12 h post infection. Mice were euthanized 24 h after bacterial challenge. b,c , Lung (b) and spleen (c) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae D39L. d,e , Lung (d) and spleen (e) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae ATCC-6303. Data are pooled from at least two independent experiments. Dots indicate individual mice (lungs n = 12-26, spleens n = 6-12), bars represent geometric means with geometric s.d. (b-e) . Statistical significance was determined by two-tailed unpaired t -tests (b-e) .

Journal: bioRxiv

Article Title: Early metabolic reprogramming licenses Streptococcus pneumoniae for Influenza-driven superinfection

doi: 10.64898/2026.01.10.698720

Figure Lengend Snippet: a , Schematic of the mouse infection model. Mice were intranasally (i.n.) primed with PBS or influenza A virus (IAV; 10 PFU) and one week later infected with S. pneumoniae ATCC-6303. Bacterial inocula were ∼1 × 10⁸ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10⁶ CFU (ATCC-6303) for pneumococcal infection alone (Spn) and ∼1 × 10⁴ CFU (D39L) or ∼1 × 10³ CFU (ATCC-6303) for superinfected (SI) mice. Fomepizole (10 mg kg⁻¹ in 200 ul of PBS) or PBS were administered intraperitoneally at the time of bacterial infection and again 12 h post infection. Mice were euthanized 24 h after bacterial challenge. b,c , Lung (b) and spleen (c) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae D39L. d,e , Lung (d) and spleen (e) bacterial burdens in mice infected with S. pneumoniae ATCC-6303. Data are pooled from at least two independent experiments. Dots indicate individual mice (lungs n = 12-26, spleens n = 6-12), bars represent geometric means with geometric s.d. (b-e) . Statistical significance was determined by two-tailed unpaired t -tests (b-e) .

Article Snippet: These findings indicate that alcohol dehydrogenase activity contributes to ATCC-6303 fitness during superinfection, albeit to a lesser extent than in the D39 background.

Techniques: Infection, Virus, Two Tailed Test